Types of GERD Medicines
1. Antacids
Antacids give quick relief by neutralizing stomach acid.
They are best for mild or occasional heartburn.
Common examples: magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, calcium carbonate.
2. H2 Blockers
These medicines reduce the amount of acid the stomach produces.
They work longer than antacids but slower.
Common examples: cimetidine, famotidine.
3. Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)
PPIs are stronger medicines that block acid production.
Doctors often prescribe them for frequent or severe GERD.
Common examples: omeprazole, pantoprazole, esomeprazole.
4. Prokinetic Medicines
These help the stomach empty faster and reduce acid reflux.
They are sometimes used together with other GERD medicines.
Common examples: domperidone, metoclopramide.
Tips to Help GERD Medicines Work Better
Eat smaller meals
Avoid spicy, oily, and acidic foods
Do not lie down immediately after eating
Avoid late-night meals
Maintain a healthy weight
Take medicines exactly as prescribed
When to See a Doctor
See a doctor if:
Symptoms last for a long time
Pain is severe or worsening
You have difficulty swallowing
GERD medicines do not help
Conclusion
GERD medicines are effective in reducing acid reflux and relieving discomfort. With proper medication and lifestyle changes, GERD can be well controlled. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting or changing any medicine.